Forecast Accuracy and MAPE: A Practical Primer
Forecast accuracy explained: MAPE, WAPE, bias, and how to use them to improve retail forecasting.
Forecast next-period demand using a weighted moving average of three recent periods.
Next-Period Forecast
537.0 units
Simple Average Comparison
510.0 units
Recent Trend
+42.9%
Period -1 (most recent)
600 units
Formula Used
(0.2 × P-3) + (0.3 × P-2) + (0.5 × P-1)
(0.2 × P-3) + (0.3 × P-2) + (0.5 × P-1)
Weighted moving average gives more weight to recent periods. Default weights 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.5 emphasize the latest trend without overreacting to a single spike.
Recent sales: 420, 510, 600 units. Forecast = (0.2 × 420) + (0.3 × 510) + (0.5 × 600) = 84 + 153 + 300 = 537 units. Use this as the baseline forecast for the next period.
For SKUs with strong seasonality or promotional volatility. Use seasonal naïve, ETS, or ML models instead.
Yes. Pick weights that sum to 1.0 and reflect how much you trust each recent period.
Deep-dive guides that explain the math behind this calculator.
Forecast accuracy explained: MAPE, WAPE, bias, and how to use them to improve retail forecasting.
Demand sensing in retail: short-term signals, real-time data, and how to act faster than traditional forecasting allows.
Set the trigger level that fires the next PO for an SKU. Reorder point combines expected demand during lead time with a buffer for the weeks that run hot. Get either half wrong and you either stock out or bury cash on the shelf. This calculator returns the ROP, the lead-time demand, the buffer as a percent of expected demand, and the days of supply the ROP represents at current sales velocity.
Open
Measure the percentage of supplier orders delivered on time and complete.
Open
Handpicked benchmarks, templates and guides to help you dig deeper.
Five core calculators every buyer, merchandiser and category manager reads together. Open the metric that is behind, and let the others sanity-check it.
Percent of revenue kept after paying for the goods. The anchor number on the retail P&L.
Open calculator
Percent added on top of cost to reach the selling price. The buyer’s pricing language.
Open calculator
Gross profit per dollar of average inventory. The honesty check on margin and turnover.
Open calculator
Units sold as a percent of units received. The leading indicator for markdown timing.
Open calculator
How many times average inventory sells through in a year. The core inventory KPI.
Open calculator