ROT

Days Inventory Outstanding Calculator

Measure the average number of days inventory sits before being sold.

Inputs

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$
$
Result

Your calculation

Days Inventory Outstanding

60.0 days

Implied Inventory Turnover

6.08x

Average Inventory

$120000.00

Annual COGS

$730000.00

Formula Used

(Average Inventory ÷ COGS) × 365

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Formula

(Average Inventory ÷ COGS) × 365

DIO converts inventory turnover into a more intuitive number — the average number of days a unit sits in inventory before sale.

Worked Example

Average inventory is $120,000 at cost. Annual COGS is $730,000. DIO = (120,000 ÷ 730,000) × 365 ≈ 60 days. The retailer holds about two months of supply on average.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a healthy DIO?+

It depends on the category. Grocery 20–25 days, apparel 60–90 days, furniture 100+ days.

Is DIO the same as inventory turnover?+

They are inverse views. DIO = 365 ÷ Turnover. Both describe the same underlying performance.

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Deep-dive guides that explain the math behind this calculator.

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